Palliative care in oncology: how does cannabis help?

What is palliative care?

It is a set of actions aimed at relieving the suffering of people with serious illnesses, such as cancer, improving their quality of life. It involves controlling physical symptoms (such as pain), as well as providing emotional, social and spiritual support, and can begin right from the diagnosis of the disease.

Why has cannabis gained ground in palliative care?
Medical cannabis has shown effectiveness in relieving common symptoms in oncology patients, especially in advanced stages. Compounds like THC and CBD act directly on the endocannabinoid system, helping regulate essential functions.

Main benefits of cannabis in palliative care:

• Pain relief: THC acts directly to modulate pain; CBD has an anti-inflammatory effect.

• Reduction of nausea and vomiting: effective even when other medications fail.

• Appetite stimulation: helps combat cachexia (weight and muscle loss).

• Emotional support: CBD helps with anxiety, depression, insomnia and stress.

• Improved sleep and overall well-being.

Safety and personalized treatment:
The use of cannabis is considered safe when prescribed by a qualified professional. Side effects are generally mild and reversible. Each treatment should be tailored individually, adjusting the dosage and type of cannabinoid to the clinical case.

How to start treatment?
It is necessary to consult a specialized physician, who will assess the clinical situation and recommend:

• Type and proportion of cannabinoids (CBD, THC or both)

• Form of use (oils, capsules, vaporizer)

• Dosage and frequency

Conclusion:
Medical cannabis is a valuable ally in palliative care, promoting a more humane, effective, and patient-centered treatment. When used responsibly and with medical supervision, it contributes significantly to the comfort and dignity of those facing serious illnesses.